Igar reply is good.

Rebels reject View Taha misleading.
03-29-2013 01:58 AM

AFP

Rejected the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Sudan (North Wing), today invited Sudanese Vice President Ali Osman Taha to dialogue, and in turn called for negotiations under the decision of the UN Security Council.

He said the movement's leader Malik Agar, Taha's call is "for domestic political goals", describing it as "misleading to the Sudanese, and a sense of the international community."

He added that he is ready to start negotiations with Khartoum on the basis of UN Security Council Resolution 2064 issued in May 2012.

He called the decision to end the border dispute between Sudan and South Sudan and to negotiate to resolve their differences, especially the conflict between Khartoum and the SPLM - the north.

He considered the decision that these negotiations should resume on the basis of an agreement - framework signed by the SPLM - the north in June 2011 with the Sudanese presidential adviser Nafie Ali Nafie.

The agreement recognizes that remained a dead letter, the movement as a legitimate political party and the necessary authorities and rebels establishing a "political partnership" in the states of Blue Nile and Southern Kordofan; battles there between rebels and the Sudanese army.

Property said Taha "work to avoid" the application of this Agreement and the decision of the UN Security Council. The drug was governor of the Blue Nile before the fighting broke out in the state in September 2011.

Taha's call came for the rebels to dialogue and participate in drafting the country's new constitution,

If faild WE SAPARATE!!

SPLM advance the initiative for a comprehensive solution and maintain the unity of Sudan and building a new nine everyone.
Before negotiating with the Bashir regime Security Council Resolution No. 2046 - Yasser Arman:
03-28-2013 04:33 AM
London: Ammar Awad

Listen UN Security Council in its day 27 March to report by Thabo Mbeki Hoy decisions of its African high-level of the situation between Sudanese and a focus on the contents of the resolution 2046 regarding Sudan and a delegation of the SPLM in the State of Sudan pre-empted the Security Council session shortly before the session and made a statement English contains a new initiative entirely, formed a surprise to all Alemrafban ratio because it addressed all the issues teased debate in Sudan and to verify the seriousness of this statement we had telephoned Prime negotiation delegation of the People's Movement of the Republic of Sudan Yasser Saeed Arman to highlight and verify the contents of this initiative said via Mobile phone: our statement today contained a new initiative for a comprehensive solution to the crisis Sudanese submitted SPLM National Congress and the political forces, civil society and organizations of women and youth independent private and that in the past two weeks, try National Congress anticipate next round of negotiations with the delegation a number of statements the most important statement by the Minister of Defense and permit First Deputy and the essence of those remarks included two things the first thing that the negotiations would be on the issues of the two regions and the second command that negotiation will be according to reference the 2005 peace and said (we had consultations in the movement's leadership and we know that National Congress refused to implement the decisions of the peace agreement by the ăÇíÎŐ regions Regarding democratization and preferred to go to war instead and three weeks after the outbreak of the war reached him into a framework agreement on June 28, 2011 and signed by the leader Malik Agar, Dr. Nafie Ali Nafie) and he said he has incitement against him wanting to war and (now we Ananaj to remind Congress National that next round of negotiations is called for it on the basis of UN Security Council Resolution 2046 and the Security Council resolution is talking about dialogue between the two Parties, the SPLM and the Government of Sudan) And he added: that the resolution provides first to solve the humanitarian issue as stated in the fourth paragraph and secondly be negotiated on the basis of Framework Agreement signed on 28 June 2011 between the owner and wholesome.

News of Sudan.

Carbon Clear Launches Sudan's First Co2 Project

Voluntary offset developer Carbon Clear will distribute 10,000 clean cookstoves in Sudan, the company said Friday, helping the war-torn country attract its first investment towards cutting household emissions.
"These are real halo projects for why carbon markets should exist," said Adrian Rimmer, CEO of project accreditation firm The Gold Standard, which certified the country's first registered low-carbon scheme.
The U.N. has struggled to channel investment to the world's poorest countries through its Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), with less than three percent of registered projects located in Africa.
But the voluntary carbon market can use more innovative approaches to get projects off the ground, especially in places that find it hard to attract international investment, Rimmer said.
He said one of the biggest challenges was setting up a suitable monitoring and verification system for the Sudanese project, as traditional emissions auditors were reluctant to send staff to the troubled country, which has been blighted with conflict for decades.
"We put new rules in place around conflict zones, so that we could use objective observers to do the work," Rimmer said, adding that these could be people from trusted NGOs or U.N. staff already deployed in the country.
Under the scheme, Carbon Clear will give households loans to pay for the gas stoves, which typically cost $100 each.
The 10,000 stoves are expected to cut emissions by 300,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide over 10 years, generating an equivalent number of carbon credits, called Verified Emissions Reductions.
The credits will then be sold to companies, which are increasingly turning to cookstove schemes to offset their carbon footprints because of the sustainability benefits they can provide impoverished communities.
"Customers in the voluntary market want to know the story behind the project that makes them more attractive," said Jamal Gore, director of Carbon Clear.
Traditional cookstoves burn coal, kerosene and charcoal, fuels that are several times more expensive than gas and create a thick smoke linked to deadly health problems like lung cancer.
Rimmer said in just one year, households that burn gas instead can save as much as the cost of the stove.
Gold Standard VERs from cookstove projects can fetch up to 7.50 euros each, according to market experts, some 25 times the cost of a U.N offset.

CIVIL SERVICE IN SUDAN.

Milk for the goverment of Bashir.
Waste for the Sudanese people.

'Ishragah' loud explosion surprises ministry

03-27-2013 08:52 AM
Stepped Secretary of Human Resources Development and Labour Ishragah Sayed Mahmoud campaign against anti-corruption Bozartha, revealing new details about the files of corruption in the ministry, including the excesses and fraud on the Civil Service Law and rigging upgrades to a number of leaders union workers did not pass on the minister concerned, and at the same meanwhile revealed convert two members of the union to the Ministry of Justice and the Auditor General to exercise corrupt and administrative irregularities related to the establishment of offices of the recruitment and use of their powers and influence to raise money from citizens illegally.

The Minister in mainstream news yesterday that the Secretary-General of the Association Tayeb slaves the rigging his re-appointment without going to the minister and was promoted from eighth grade to fifth in a matter of only two years. Renewed shining confirmed that the risks to the attack because of their response to the corruption of the union, and stressed that the ministry is going strongly in the path of reform with significant support from all the staff. It pointed out that investigations with the suspended finance director confirmed Ahtealh the civil service, and noted that the Public Secret pointed out that it is not a civil service employee, and received promotions by falsifying information.

Alintibaha newspaper

FUNJ SULTANATE .

Rulers of Sennar

·         Amara Dunqas 1503-1533/4 (AH 940)

·         Nayil 1533/4 (AH 940)-1550/1 (AH 957)

·         Abd al-Qadir I 1550/1 (AH 957)-1557/8 (AH 965)

·         Abu Sakikin 1557/8 (AH 965)-1568

·         Dakin 1568-1585/6 (AH 994)

·         Dawra 1585/6 (AH 994)-1587/8 (AH 996)

·         Tayyib 1587/8 (AH 996)-1591

·         Unsa I 1591-1603/4 (AH 1012)

·         Abd al-Qadir II 1603/4 (AH 1012)-1606

·         Adlan I 1606-1611/2 (AH 1020)

·         Badi I 1611/2 (AH 1020)-1616/7 (AH 1025)

·         Rabat I 1616/7 (AH 1025)-1644/5

·         Badi II 1644/5-1681

·         Unsa II 1681-1692

·         Badi III 1692-1716

·         Unsa III 1719-1720

·         Nul 1720-1724

·         Badi IV 1724-1762

·         Nasir 1762-1769

·         Isma'il 1768-1769

·         Adlan II 1776-1789

·         Awkal 1787-1788

·         Tayyib II 1788-1790

·         Badi V 1790

·         Nawwar 1790-1791

·         Badi VI 1791-1798

·         Ranfi 1798-1804

·         Agban 1804-1805

·         Badi VII 1805-1821

Hamaj regents

·         Abu Likayik - 1769-1775/6

·         Badi walad Rajab - 1775/6-1780

·         Rajab 1780-1786/7

·         Nasir 1786/7-1788

References

·         R.S. O'Fahey and J.L Spaulding Kingdoms of the Sudan

FUNJ KINGDOM.

The Funj sultanate of Sinnar, also Sennar, was a sultanate in the north of Sudan, named Funj after the ethnic group of its dynasty or Sinnar (or Sennar) after its capital, which ruled a substantial area of northeast Africa between 1504 and 1821.

A king of Sennar, 1821History

In the fifteenth century the part of Nubia formerly controlled by Makuria was home to a number of small states and subject to frequent incursions by desert nomads. The situation in Alodia is less well known, but it also seems as though that state had collapsed. The area was reunified under Abdallah Jamma, the gatherer, who came from the eastern regions that had grown wealthy and powerful from the trade on the Red Sea. Abdallah's empire was short lived as in the early sixteenth century the Funj people under Amara Dunkas arrived from the south, having been driven north by the Shilluk. The Funj defeated Abdallah and set up their own kingdom based at Sennar.

The Funj had originally practiced a religious mix of Animism and Christianity. Islam also had an important influence, and in 1523 the Sennar monarchy officially converted to that religion, though many elements of the previous beliefs continued. Sennar expanded rapidly at the expense of neighboring states. Its power was extended over the Gezira, the Butana, the Bayuda, and southern Kordofan. This caused immediate tensions with its neighbours. Ethiopia felt much threatened but its internal problems prevented intervention. Newly Ottoman Egypt also saw the new state as a threat and invaded in force, but then failed to conquer the area, so the Ottoman forces fortified the border and consolidated their hold on northern Nubia. This border would hold until 1821.

Relations with Ethiopia were more strained as both states competed over highlands between their two states. Eventually the Ethiopians moved their capital to nearby Gondar and secured their influence over these areas. Conflicts with the Shilluk to the south continued, but later the two were forced into an uneasy alliance to combat the growing might of the Dinka. Under Sultan Badi II, Sennar defeated the Kingdom of Taqali to the west and made its ruler (styled Woster or Makk) its vassal.

The armies of Sennar relied most on heavy cavalry: horsemen drawn from the nobility, armed with long broadswords as the toe stirrups they used did not permit the use of lances. These riders were armoured with chain mail while the horses were covered in thick quilts and copper headgear. A greater mass of troops were infantry who were composed of slaves, also carrying swords and armoured. This permanent standing army was garrisoned in castles and forts throughout the sultanate. Reliance on a standing army meant that the armies fielded by Sennar were usually quite small, but highly effective against their less organized rivals.

Sennar was heavily divided along geographic and racial/ethnic lines. The society was divided into six racial groups. The blue, the green, the yellow, the red, the green mixed with yellow, and the slaves who were brought from further south. The capital, prosperous through trade, hosted representatives from all over the Middle East and Africa.

There was a sharp division between those who were the heirs of the ancient kingdom of Alodia and the rest of Sennar. The Alodians adopted the mantle of the defeated Abdallah Jamma and came to be known as the Abdallab. In the late sixteenth century they rose in revolt under Ajib the Great. Ajib routed the Kings of Sennar, first making them his vassals and then seizing almost the entire kingdom in 1606. The Sennar monarchy regrouped under Adlan I, defeating Ajib in a pair of decisive battles. Eventually a compromise was reached whereby Ajib and his successors would rule the Sennar province of Dongola with a great deal of autonomy.

Sennar was at its peak at the end of the sixteenth century, but over the seventeenth it began to decline as the power of the monarchy was eroded. The wealth and power of the sultans had long rested on the control of the economy. All caravans were controlled by the monarch, as was the gold supply that functioned as the state's main currency. In time this power was eroded. Foreign currencies became widely used by merchants breaking the power of the monarch to closely control the economy. The thriving trade created a wealthy class of educated and literate merchants, who read widely about Islam and became much concerned about the lack of orthodoxy in the kingdom. The monarchy of Sennar had long been regarded as semi-divine, in keeping with ancient traditions, but this idea ran strongly counter to Islam. Many festivals and rituals also persisted from earlier days, and a number them involved massive consumption of alcohol. These traditions were also abandoned. The greatest challenge to the authority of the king was the merchant funded ulema who insisted it was rightfully their duty to mete out justice.

In 1762 Badi IV was overthrown in a coup launched by Abu Likayik of the red Hamaj from the northeast of the country. Abu Likayik installed another member of the royal family as his puppet sultan and ruled as regent. This began long conflict between the Funj sultans attempting to reassert their independence and authority and the Hamaj regents attempting to maintain control of the true power of the state.

These internal divisions greatly weakened the state and in 1821 the nominally still Ottoman khedive of Egypt, Muhammad Ali, led an army into Sennar; he encountered no resistance from the last king, whose realm was promptly absorbed into Ottoman Egypt. The region was subsequently absorbed into the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and the independent Republic of Sudan on that country's independence in 1956.

From Sinar to Kurmuk it was and still BLUE NILE PROVINCE.

Gezira Scheme

Irrigation canals of Gezira Scheme from space, 1997.

The Gezira Scheme (Arabic: مشروع الجزيرة‎) is one of the largest irrigation projects in the world. It is centered on the Sudanese state of Al Jazirah, just southeast of the confluence of the Blue and White Nile rivers at the city of Khartoum. The Gezira Scheme was begun by the British and distributes water from the Blue Nile through canals and ditches to tenant farms lying between the Blue and White Nile rivers.

The Gezira (which means "island") is particularly suited to irrigation because the soil slopes away from the Blue Nile and water therefore naturally runs through the irrigation canals by gravity.^[1] The soil has a high clay content which keeps down losses from seepage. The first plan was to grow wheat but this was abandoned when it was discovered that Egyptian-type long staple cotton could be grown. Cotton was first grown in the area in 1904 and, after many experiments with irrigation, 9 square miles (24 km²) was put under cultivation in 1914.^[1] After the lowest Nile flood for 200 years, the Sennar Dam was constructed on the Blue Nile to provide a reservoir of water. This dam was completed in 1925 and is about 2 miles (3.2 km) long. The Gezira Scheme was initially financed by the Sudan Plantations Syndicate in London and later the British government guaranteed capital to develop it. The Gezira Board took over from private enterprise in 1950.^[1]

Farmers cooperate with the Sudanese government and the Gezira Board. This network of canals and ditches is 2,700 miles (4,300 km) long, and with the completion in the early 1960s of the Manaqil Extension on the western side of the Gezira Scheme, the irrigated area now covers 3,400 square miles (8,800 km²), about half the country's total land under irrigation.^[2] The main crop grown in this region is still cotton.

It is better than war ?^^^^

The signing of a peace agreement initialed between the government and the Justice and Equality
Ongoing negotiations on security arrangements and file of political participation!!
03-24-2013 10:10 PM
The government and the Justice and Equality Movement in the Qatari capital on Sunday an agreement initialed in preparation for the signing of a comprehensive and final agreement over the next two days.

He explained Professor Nahar Osman day political adviser to Prime movement told (smc) that the agreement that was signed today includes files of justice and reconciliation, compensation and displaced persons and refugees while still negotiating going on file security arrangements and political participation in order to resolve some contentious points to these two files and access to a comprehensive peace agreement the final in the next few days.

The day that the negotiation process is going well and that the positive results that have been reached is a motivation to collapse all the remaining files.

Doha (smc)

Amicizia donna e uomo ma con respetto.

منذ سنين لم اتلق دعوه من الجنس اللطيف لتناول وجبه غداء او عشاء ٠ ولكن بعد ان اصبح نصف شعري ابيض وفشل زواجى قابلت فرانشسكا وعزمتها فنجان قهوة ٠ وطات الثرثره وطلبت منى موعدا وقلت لندعه للظروف٠ ثم كانت ليله السبت وتقابلنا وثرثرنا وقالت لى اترفض دعوه عشاء اذاوجهت لك فقلت من من فاجابت من - منذ ثلاث سنوات لم اتلق دعوه منةالجنس اللطيف فوافقت - كان المطعم مكتظا وثرثرنا لا
- لاودعها بقبلتين على خدها الايسر والايمن وكانت ليله سعيده ٠

Rebelli e Governo!!

Ali Al-Hajj: i ribelli e l'opposizione accettato il progetto di dialogoCon Taha ha accettato di fare una transizione democratica2013/03/23 11:36

Zurigo: Ihab Ismail:
Vice Segretario Generale della Popolare di opposizione Partito del Congresso Ali Hajj, è stato consegnato un dialogo progetto con il primo vice presidente Ali Osman Mohamed Taha nella capitale tedesca Berlino, ai leader dell'opposizione armata e politica, notando che ha accolto con favore il progetto di descrivere loro positiva, ma ha detto che «la palla in Stadio sentenza Congresso Nazionale per quanto riguarda la serietà e la credibilità del dialogo e della svolta nella pressatura le questioni sudanesi.Hajj ha detto che l'incontro è stato organizzato dalla ambasciata sudanese in Germania, e si concentra su discutendo per quanto riguarda le problematiche del Sudan, in particolare il problema del Darfur, e il rapporto con il Sud Sudan, ha toccato anche le parti alle libertà di casi, e ha sottolineato l'importanza di portare avanti il ​​processo di pace in Sudan.Ha detto che «ci siamo accordati io anatra spostare dialogo progetto per l'opposizione e il governo, e già consegnato leader dell'opposizione politica a Khartoum e responsabili di movimenti armati e padrone di casa più importante e Arman dialogo uscite e ha accolto con favore le proposte contenute nel progetto, ma più urgente cercare la credibilità e la serietà del partito di governo sulla via da seguire nell'applicazione di quelle Router rilasciati per la riunione, che è durata più di 3 ore.E disse Haj, ha detto Taha gli ha chiesto di consegnare l'iniziativa per l'opposizione, dopo le due parti hanno convenuto sulla necessità di portare transizione democratica liscio e tranquillo e di emulare il modello dei governi Ordina arabi democratici attraverso le urne, e disse: «abbiamo deciso di perseguire soluzioni pacifiche e piombo realistico un sistema democratico».Ha negato incontro Haj affrontato con la sua partecipazione al potere dominante a Khartoum, e ha detto che il dialogo incentrato sulle questioni del Sudan, e che deve includere soluzioni arma portanti movimenti e l'opposizione politica a casa e il governo.

Alsahafa                del http://www.alrakoba.net

Peace may be may be not!!

Sudanese Defense Minister: Sudan is ready for dialogue with the southern rebels
In the states of Blue Nile and South Kordofan
03-20-2013 05:59 PM
Sudan on Wednesday for the first time to hold direct talks with the rebels on the border with southern Sudan.

The Sudanese Defense Minister Abdel Rahim Mohamed Hussein said Khartoum was ready to hold discussions with the Popular Movement for the Liberation of Sudan - north sector in the states of Blue Nile and South Kordofan if dialogue was based on the protocols laid down in the peace agreement with southern Sudan in 2005.

Hussein said to reporters at the airport in Khartoum on Wednesday, "We are ready to meet with the Northern Sector (SPLM - Northern Sector) provided that the dialogue and debate on the basis of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement and the Protocol regions reference. Hopefully in the coming days to hear about it.

Reuters

Trace the RASTA and shave thier hair this the job of police in Sudan than running after thieves.

From Alrakubh forums http://vb.alrakoba.net/t131691.html
03-19-2013 10:19 PM
Abdulwahab Hemmat
Reported some sources from Khartoum that there is a total of military police roam around universities in the center of Khartoum, where carrying scissors and razors are old and they forcibly cut the hair youth under the pretext of fighting thick hair and Rasta considering that this is contrary to the laws, this is done by force and young people are the reasons Boqza wordy It is then released wills.
It seems that the regime wanted to return to a previous covenants to get rid of all the freedoms that it claims are.

All of them in this photo are criminals to be hanged up high.

Crisis before the courts because of the opinions of earthy
Complainant accused Ansar al-Sunna to challenge the eligibility because of his party leader Turabi fatwas
03-20-2013 02:05 AM

Led the fatwas of the leader the opposition Popular Congress Party in Sudan, d. Hassan Abdullah al-Turabi, about the punishment of the grave of a crisis between Ansar al-Sunnah and one of the leaders of the Popular Party in River Nile State, and reached the limit of the judiciary, in the city (Berbers).


The leader of the Popular Congress Hussein Mansour filed a lawsuit, accusing Our Contacts to Ansar al-Sunna to challenge the integrity of his religious faith, and to challenge the eligibility of the lead because of a fatwa party leader Turabi.


According to reporter sunrise state, Essam El-Din al-Hakim, the Berber General Court has postponed the first hearing the case to allow for efforts peaceful solution between the two parties.


Mansour said the Sunrise, employees of Ansar al-Sunna confirmed to groups of worshipers in a mosque of the suburb Community (Knorr), south of the local Berbers, have been disqualified for lead and on the back of his party leader Turabi fatwas related pains and other grave.